Benchmark operator

VideoGameBench

Tests whether vision-language models can finish classic games from raw frames alone, including Pokémon Crystal.

vgbench.com

Models: GPT-4o (2024-08-06), Gemini 2.5 Pro (preview 03-25)
Games: Kirby's Dream Land, Pokémon Crystal

Achievement history

VideoGameBench
ModelGameAchievementRun configStatusDate
GPT-4o (2024-08-06) Pokémon Crystal Memorable fail 0.9% of Pokémon Crystal completed on VideoGameBench (test set, real-time)
Picked Cyndaquil as its starter, then lost track of what it was supposed to do.
Last verified: Oct 18, 2026 · Last checked: Oct 18, 2026
How was this run measured?
Model
GPT-4o (2024-08-06)
Game
Pokémon Crystal
Project
VideoGameBench
Harness
VG-Agent (VideoGameBench reference agent)
Inputs
raw game frames + high-level objective and controls
Tools
none
Assistance
none
Budget
real-time play (game does not pause)
Verification
Verified Official leaderboard published by the benchmark authors.
Evidence
VideoGameBench leaderboard (official) (operator)
VideoGameBench paper (operator)
Dates
evidence dated May 23, 2025
Recorded
published May 23, 2025 · discovered by AI vs Games Oct 18, 2026
Changes
Historical record. Nothing to update unless the source changes.
Permanent link · Submit a correction · JSON
VG-Agent (VideoGameBench reference agent)
raw game frames + high-level objective and controls
Verified May 23, 2025
Gemini 2.5 Pro (preview 03-25) Kirby's Dream Land Memorable fail 4.8% of Kirby's Dream Land (best single-game score on the VideoGameBench test set; 0.48% overall)
Last verified: Oct 18, 2026 · Last checked: Oct 18, 2026
How was this run measured?
Model
Gemini 2.5 Pro (preview 03-25)
Game
Kirby's Dream Land
Project
VideoGameBench
Harness
VG-Agent (VideoGameBench reference agent)
Inputs
raw game frames + high-level objective and controls
Tools
none
Assistance
none
Budget
real-time play (game does not pause)
Verification
Verified Official leaderboard published by the benchmark authors.
Evidence
VideoGameBench leaderboard (official) (operator)
VideoGameBench paper (operator)
Dates
evidence dated May 23, 2025
Recorded
published May 23, 2025 · discovered by AI vs Games Oct 18, 2026
Changes
Historical record. Nothing to update unless the source changes.
Permanent link · Submit a correction · JSON
VG-Agent (VideoGameBench reference agent)
raw game frames + high-level objective and controls
Verified May 23, 2025

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